Plumbing Essentials Every New Homeowner Should Know

1. Know Where Your Main Water Shut-Off Valve Is

This is rule number one. In the event of a burst pipe or leak, shutting off your main water supply quickly can save you thousands in damage. Most valves are located in basements, crawl spaces, garages, or near the water heater. Label it clearly and make sure everyone in the home knows where it is.

2. Learn the Basics of Your Water Heater

Is it tank or tankless? Gas or electric? Knowing what kind of water heater you have helps with troubleshooting and routine maintenance. Tip: Flush your tank once a year to remove sediment and extend its life.

3. Get Familiar with Common Leak Points

Check under sinks, around toilets, near the water heater, and behind your washing machine. A small leak can turn into a big problem if ignored. Install simple water sensors if you want an extra layer of protection.

4. Don’t Ignore Water Pressure

If your showers are weak or faucets trickle, check the water pressure. Too low could mean a clog; too high could damage your fixtures. A pressure regulator or gauge from a plumbing store can help diagnose the issue quickly.

5. Know What Not to Put Down the Drain

Even if your sink has a garbage disposal, there are some things that don’t belong in there—like grease, coffee grounds, pasta, and eggshells. These can clog your pipes fast. And in the bathroom, stick to flushing only toilet paper—no wipes, even if they say "flushable."

6. Stock the Right Tools for Quick Fixes

Every homeowner should have a few plumbing tools on hand:

• A plunger (cup and flange types)

• A pipe wrench

• A plumber’s tape (Teflon tape) for small leaks

• A bucket, towels, and adjustable wrench
  These will get you through basic fixes until a professional arrives.

Final Tip: Keep a home maintenance log! Knowing when you last serviced your water heater, replaced a washer, or cleaned out drains helps you stay ahead of problems.